Fig. 2: Spatial changes in shipping CO2 emissions. | Communications Earth & Environment

Fig. 2: Spatial changes in shipping CO2 emissions.

From: Russia-Ukraine war has altered the pattern of carbon dioxide emissions from shipping in the Black Sea region

Fig. 2

a Spatial distribution of shipping CO2 emissions in the first and second years of the Russia–Ukraine war compared with the year before the war. b Seven shipping chokepoints. c Spatial changes in shipping CO2 emissions for seven shipping chokepoints in the first and second years of the Russia–Ukraine war compared with the year before the war.

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