Fig. 1: Two-dimensional pairwise Pareto-efficient scenarios and the resulting Pareto frontiers.

Pareto-efficient points with their performance in terms of a carbon sequestration and production, b biodiversity and production, and c biodiversity and carbon sequestration, with the normalised performance of the third objective is shown with a colour gradient. The frontier of pairwise Pareto-efficient scenarios, when considering only the combination of two of the objectives, is shown in orange, and the performance of the current state is indicated by the red star. The arrows visualise the distance from the current scenario to the Pareto frontier along the three axes, and the light grey dashed line shows the linear connection between the objectives for comparison.