Fig. 3: Two-dimensional pairwise Pareto-efficient scenarios under a range of conversion budgets.

Two-dimensional pairwise Pareto contours for land conversion budgets from 1% up to 100% for trade-offs between normalised benefits for a carbon sequestration and production, b production and biodiversity, and c biodiversity and carbon sequestration. The colour scale indicates increasing conversion budgets, and the red star represents the current scenario.