Table 1 Definitions of commonly used terminology.

From: High-resolution phylogenetic and population genetic analysis of microbial communities with RoC-ITS

Term

Definition

16S-ITS Region

An instance of the 16S ribosomal RNA and its adjacent ITS region

16S-ITS Product

The PCR product consisting of an instance of the 16S and ITS region defined by the RoC-ITS 27F and RoC-ITS 189R primers

V4 Region

The 4th variable region of the 16S gene as defined by the Earth Microbiome F515/R806 primers

RoC-ITS Consensus Sequence

Consensus sequence derived from multiple independent RoC-ITS sequences

RoC-ITS Sequence

Consensus sequence derived from the amplification and iterated sequencing of a specific 16S-ITS region

RoC-ITS Read

A long Nanopore read derived from a circularized 16S-ITS product consisting of 0 or more sub-reads

Sub-Read

An individual 16S-ITS product found in a RoC-ITS read

Splint DNA

Derived from the lambda virus genome, a sequence used to circularize the 16S-ITS products

ITS

Internally transcribed spacer region; part of the ribosomal RNA operon

ASV

Amplicon sequencing variants; unique sequences identified by DADA2 here derived from the V4 region

Set of Sub-Reads

Multiple sub-reads derived from a single RoC-ITS read

MSA

Multiple sequence alignment

rrn

Ribosomal RNA operon including the 16S and 23S genes flanking the ITS region