Table 1 Percentage of self-reported medical conditions in ME/CFS and C1 cohorts

From: Discriminating Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome and comorbid conditions using metabolomics in UK Biobank

 

ME/CFS (%) n = 1194

C1 (%) n = 273159

P value

Hypertension

24.1

26.1

0.12

Depression

17.5

5.8

****

Asthma

16.6

11.6

****

Unclassifiable

13

6

****

Osteoarthritis

12.2

8.3

***

High cholesterol

10.5

12.6

0.03

Irritable bowel syndrome

10.1

2.3

****

Hypothyroidism/Myxoedema

9.2

4.8

****

Hayfever/Allergic rhinitis

8.5

5.7

**

Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord)/ Gastric reflux

7

4.3

**

Migraine

6.6

2.9

****

  1. Comorbid conditions with a frequency >5% in ME/CFS cohort were compared to C1 (non-ME/CFS) cohort to assess whether disease frequencies differed between the two groups using the Chi-square test of independence (*P < 0.0045 (Bonferroni threshold), **P < 0.0001, ***P < 0.00001, ****P < 0.000001). Frequencies of additional conditions are detailed in Supplementary Data 2.