Fig. 6: A number of diagnoses are positively associated with male infertility across UC and Stanford after the 6-month cutoff.

a Upset plot of shared significant diagnoses positively associated with male infertility across the primary analysis and both sensitivity analyses for diagnoses first obtained after the 6-month cutoff at UC. b Upset plot of shared significant diagnoses positively associated with male infertility across the primary analysis and both sensitivity analyses for diagnoses first obtained after the 6-month cutoff at Stanford. c Upset plot of shared significant diagnoses positively associated with male infertility across all six analyses for diagnoses first obtained after the 6-month cutoff across UC and Stanford. For all panels, horizontal rows indicate a specific analysis, and bar charts indicate the number of overlapping significant diagnoses for a given combination of analyses. Phenotypes correspond to diagnoses. hosp—hospital utilization sensitivity analysis, primary—primary analysis; sdoh—social determinants of health sensitivity analysis, uc—University of California. n = 6531 UC patients with male infertility, n = 8353 UC patients with vasectomy-related record, n = 5551 Stanford patients with male infertility, n = 2464 Stanford patients with vasectomy-related record.