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Synthesis and purification of materials for scalable perovskite solar cells

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The synthesis and purification of perovskite precursors and charge-transport materials are critical for achieving stable, high-efficiency lab-scale devices and for the scalable industrial production of perovskite solar cells.

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Fig. 1: Synthesis of perovskite precursors and hole transporting materials.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to the National Research Foundation of Korea (no. NRF-2021R1A3B1076723) to N.-G.P., and JST–Mirai (JPMJMI22E2), NEDO (JPNP20015, JPNP21016), JSPS (JP24H00481, JP25H01262) to A.W.

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Correspondence to Atsushi Wakamiya or Nam-Gyu Park.

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Competing interests

A.W. is co-founder and chief advisor (science and technology) of EneCoat Technologies Co., Ltd. N.-G.P. declare that they have no competing interests.

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Wakamiya, A., Park, NG. Synthesis and purification of materials for scalable perovskite solar cells. Nat. Synth 4, 1033–1035 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44160-025-00873-w

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