Determining the atomic-level structures of confined polymers is challenging. Now, helical polythiophene and polypyrrole are synthesized in situ within a chiral iron-based metal–organic framework (MOF) and resolved by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The polymers form single-handed helices in the MOF’s narrow channels and amplify its chirality-induced spin selectivity.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 digital issues and online access to articles
$119.00 per year
only $9.92 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to the full article PDF.
USD 39.95
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References
Yashima, E., Maeda, K., Iida, H., Furusho, Y. & Nagai, K. Helical polymers: synthesis, structures, and functions. Chem. Rev. 109, 6102–6211 (2009). This review article discusses the influence of the helical conformation on the properties and function of polymers.
Yanai, N. et al. Fabrication of two-dimensional polymer arrays: template synthesis of polypyrrole between redox-active coordination nanoslits. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 47, 9883–9886 (2008). This paper reports the template synthesis of polypyrrole using a redox-active MOF.
Kitao, T. et al. Transcription of chirality from metal–organic framework to polythiophene. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 141, 19565–19569 (2019). This paper reports the synthesis of chiral polypyrrole using a chiral MOF as a template.
Uemura, T., Yanai, N. & Kitagawa, S. Polymerization reactions in porous coordination polymers. Chem. Soc. Rev. 38, 1228–1236 (2009). A review article that discusses polymerization reactions in porous coordination polymers.
Additional information
Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
This is a summary of: Chen, X. et al. Helical polymer metal–organic framework hybrids. Nat. Synth. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44160-025-00909-1 (2025).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Synthesis of crystalline helical polymers within metal–organic frameworks. Nat. Synth 5, 8–9 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44160-025-00924-2
Published:
Version of record:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44160-025-00924-2