Fig. 4: Empirical measures of landscapes’ ruggedness.
From: Assessing the effectiveness of interdependent corporate sustainability choices
a The average value of the ruggedness within behavioural dimensions (y-axis) as function of the number of mutations (x-axis). In this panel, ruggedness is measured as 1 − γ as explained in the section ‘Empirical ruggedness’. The colours of the bars denote the different performance measures as shown in the legend. b The ruggedness measured using the r/s ratio (y-axis) as function of the performance measure (x-axis). The black dotted line in the panel shows the r/s ratio for the House-of-Cards model. Error bars are 95% bootstrapped confidence intervals.
