Table 1 Segmentation results of YuGong, compared to state-of-the-art methods on the AutoMine dataset2 (a mine dataset)

From: Autonomous mining through cooperative driving and operations enabled by parallel intelligence

Category

Sky

Massif

Tussock

Road

Road edge

Mine truck

SegFormer51

99.8

84.83

62.98

88.86

68.96

90.05

Mask2Former52

99.81

86.46

63.58

88.65

70.84

89.22

Swin53

99.74

82.41

54.5

86.37

63.82

80.85

FCN54

99.69

79.78

29.48

86.23

62.03

74.16

Segnext55

99.55

81.22

56.1

86.55

65.4

69.2

Segmenter56

98.81

74.63

49.6

78.23

56

76.09

UPerNet57

99.72

80.51

12.04

86.03

64.86

81.37

deeplabv3+58

98.9

79.19

50.96

83.88

63.46

73.81

U-Net59

99.43

74.42

35.22

83.99

54.31

68.75

YuGong

99.86

92.67

64.24

95.59

81.46

93.68

  1. The evaluation covers primary driving-related areas and elements in mines, with specific emphasis on “Road Edge” and “Mine Truck” as they serve as crucial indicators for autonomous driving in mining operations.
  2. *Numbers highlighted in bold represent the best results.