Fig. 1: Changes in seafood by and from Russia following 2014 round of sanctions.
From: Existing seafood traceability tools are insufficient for enforcing import restrictions
Changes in consumption of Russian seafood products by (a) countries that did not impose any sanctions (friendly countries) and b countries that did impose sanctions against Russia (unfriendly countries). Changes in Russia’s seafood consumption (c) from Russia-friendly countries and d Russia-unfriendly countries. Direct imports are in gold, and imports from an intermediate partner are in teal. Russia-unfriendly countries include the following countries (as isc3c codes), with all others included in Russia-friendly countries: ALB, AUS, AUT, BEL, BGR, CAN, CHE, CYP, CZE, DEU, DNK, ESP, EST, FIN, FRA, GBR, GRC, HRV, HUN, IRL, ISL, ITA, JPN, LTU, LUX, LVA, MDA, MLT, MNT, NLD, NOR, POL, PRT, ROM, SVK, SVN, SWE, UKR, and USA.
