Fig. 1: Maps and conceptual diagrams of interaction pathways and impacts of COVID-19 on the reef ecosystem of Hanauma Bay.
From: COVID-19 anthropause affects coral reef ecosystems through biophysical changes
Global location map A shows the approximate location of the island of O‘ahu (yellow box) within the Kingdom of Hawai‘i, and B shows the location of Hanauma Bay (yellow box with side length 20 km for scale) within the island of O‘ahu. In the conceptual diagram (C), aerial view of Hanauma Bay shows the four reef sectors (yellow boundaries) used in this study (L to R: Backdoor, Keyhole, Channel, Witches Brew) that span the ~0.5 km width of the bay. Icons within hexagons represent elements that increased (white) or decreased (gray) during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Yellow dots indicate approximate locations of camera traps and benthic surveys within each sector.
