Table 1 Demographics of survey respondents

From: Factors associated with psychiatric outcomes and coping in Long COVID

Factor

Number of respondents (N = 6,113)

Long Covid (N = 5,638)

Non-Long Covid (N = 475)

Gendera

 Woman

4,756 (77.80%)

4,413 (78.27%)

343 (72.21%)

 Man

1,247 (20.40%)

1,126 (19.97%)

121 (25.47%)

 Non-binary

92 (1.50%)

81 (1.44%)

11 (2.32%)

 Prefer not to say

10 (0.17%)

10 (0.18%)

0 (0.0%)

 Other

8 (0.13%)

8 (0.14%)

0 (0.0%)

Age group, yearsa

 18–29

580 (9.50%)

495 (8.78%)

85 (17.89%)

 30–39

1,416 (23.20%)

1,299 (23.04%)

117 (24.63%)

 40–49

1,746 (28.60%)

1,639 (29.07%)

107 (22.53%)

 50–59

1,443 (23.60%)

1,354 (24.02%)

89 (18.74%)

 60–69

707 (11.60%)

652 (11.56%)

55 (11.58%)

 70–79

202 (3.30%)

183 (3.25%)

19 (4%)

 80+

19 (0.30%)

16 (0.28%)

3 (0.63%)

Ancestrya

 Asian, South Asian, South East Asian

171 (2.80%)

150 (2.66%)

21 (4.42%)

 Black

116 (1.90%)

98 (1.74%)

18 (3.80%)

 Hispanic, Latino or Spanish origin

197 (3.22%)

174 (3.09%)

23 (4.84%)

 White

5,061 (82.79%)

4,695 (83.27%)

366 (77.05%)

 Other, including Pacific Islander, Indigenous Peoples, Middle Eastern/North African

118 (1.93%)

110 (1.95%)

8 (1.68%)

 White and Hispanic, Latino or Spanish origin

89 (1.46%)

81 (1.44%)

8 (1.68%)

 White and Black and either Asian or Other and/or Asian, and/or other, as above

268 (4.38%)

255 (4.52%)

13 (2.74%)

 Black and either Asian or other and/or Asian, and/or other

65 (1.06%)

52 (0.92%)

13 (2.74%)

 Prefer not to answer

28 (0.46%)

23 (0.41%)

5 (1.05%)

 Hospitalization

   

 Non-hospitalized

5,566 (91.05%)

5,122 (90.85%)

444 (93.47%)

 Hospitalized

547 (8.95%)

516 (9.15%)

31 (6.53%)

History of psychiatric diagnosis

 Yes

2,678 (43.81%)

2,488 (44.1%)

190 (40.0%)

 No

3,392 (55.49%)

3,111 (55.2%)

281 (59.2%)

 Not available

43 (0.70%)

39 (0.7%)

4 (0.8%)

Healthcare workera

 No

4,924 (80.55%)

4,523 (90.22%)

401 (84.42%)

 Yes

1,189 (19.45%)

1,115 (19.78%)

74 (15.58%)

Country of residencea

 United States

3,119 (51.02%)

2,901 (51.46%)

218 (45.89%)

 United Kingdom and Northern Ireland

1,609 (26.32%)

1,502 (26.64%)

107 (22.53%)

 Canada

232 (3.80%)

220 (3.90%)

12 (2.53%)

 France

191 (3.12%)

184 (3.26%)

7 (1.47%)

 Spain

113 (1.85%)

109 (1.93%)

4 (0.84%)

 The Netherlands

81 (1.32%)

75 (1.33%)

6 (1.26%)

 Germany

78 (1.28%)

74 (1.31%)

4 (0.84%)

 Ireland

69 (1.13%)

64 (1.14%)

5 (1.05%)

 Russian Federation

67 (1.10%)

39 (0.69%)

28 (5.89%)

 Other

554 (9.06%)

470 (8.34%)

84 (17.68%)

  1. aSignificantly different between LC and non-LC at the α = 0.05 level. Differences between groups were assessed utilizing chi-square test.