Table 1 Challenges to implement cash transfers as policy measures and potential recommendations

From: Rethinking suicide prevention: insights from the global south for a new global agenda

Component

Common challengea

Example: Brazilian case

Feasibility

Ensuring sustainable funding

Institutionalized as a national policy, with stable federal funding ensured by law (Law No. 14.601/2023)99

Implementation

Defining target population, benefit amounts, coverage and conditionality

Benefit structure includesb:

R$142 per family member

R$150 for children 0–6 years of age

R$50 for pregnant or lactating women or for each child/youth 7–17 years of age

Access

Reaching vulnerable populations, including in remote areas

Over 90% of national coverage is achieved through active search strategies and integration with the Cadastro Único (Unified Registry)

Scaling up

Expanding coverage in large, diverse populations

Program scaled through digital administrative systems and centralized registries

Conditionalities

Ensuring behavioral requirements to promote long-term outcomes

Conditionalities include regular school attendance and health check-ups, including nutritional monitoring for children 0–6 years of age, with the aim of improving access to education and healthcare among beneficiary families

  1. aThe challenges listed are common to the implementation of cash transfer programs in various global contexts. The Brazilian case is presented as an illustrative example, based on national policy developments and administrative data systems. Solutions may differ according to local political, economic and institutional conditions.
  2. bThese values correspond to ~10–15% of the monthly minimum wage in Brazil (R$1,412 in 2024).