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The necessity of digital measurement-based care for navigating complexity in youth mental health

Youth mental health trajectories are inherently complex, and current tools cannot reliably forecast who will deteriorate, recover or relapse. This Comment discusses why digital measurement-based care offers a scalable, evidence-based solution for continuous and adaptive care, and proposes five recommendations to address the structural and behavioral conditions needed for digital measurement-based care to become routine practice.

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Fig. 1: Missed opportunities for altering complex illness trajectories during critical periods.

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Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

F.I. and I.B.H. contributed to the conception of this Comment, participated in writing and editing the manuscript, and approved the final version of the text.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Frank Iorfino.

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Competing interests

I.B.H. is the co-director of health and policy at the Brain and Mind Centre of the University of Sydney, which operates an early-intervention youth services at Camperdown under contract to headspace, and is the chief scientific advisor to and a 3.2% equity shareholder in Innowell, which aims to transform mental health services through the use of innovative technologies.

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Peer review information

Nature Mental Health thanks Susan Douglas, Kelli Scott and the other, anonymous reviewer(s) for their contribution to the peer review of this work.

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Iorfino, F., Hickie, I.B. The necessity of digital measurement-based care for navigating complexity in youth mental health. Nat. Mental Health (2026). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44220-026-00594-9

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