Fig. 5: The forest plot displays data from 20 studies (n = 3414 isolates) reporting phenotypic AMR in Escherichia coli from diverse African wildlife species. | npj Antimicrobials and Resistance

Fig. 5: The forest plot displays data from 20 studies (n = 3414 isolates) reporting phenotypic AMR in Escherichia coli from diverse African wildlife species.

From: Prevalence and patterns of antimicrobial resistance among wildlife populations in Africa: a systematic review

Fig. 5

Each blue square represents a study-specific prevalence estimate, with horizontal lines indicating 95% confidence intervals, while the red diamond denotes the pooled prevalence under a random-effects model. The pooled AMR in E. coli prevalence was 62% (95% CI: 35-84%, I2 = 97.2).

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