Table 4 Univariable and multivariable Cox regression models of factors affecting overall survival.
Univariable | Multivariable | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | HR | 95% CI | p-value | HR | 95% CI | p-value | ||
Age | 764 | 1.03 | 1.02–1.04 | <0.001 | 0.99 | 0.98–1.00 | 0.009 | |
Primary tumour location | Right colon | 291 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Left colon | 206 | 0.78 | 0.64–0.95 | 0.012 | 1.08 | 0.87–1.34 | 0.475 | |
Rectum | 262 | 0.65 | 0.54–0.78 | <0.001 | 1.00 | 0.81–1.22 | 0.972 | |
Unknown | 5 | 2.18 | 0.81–5.87 | 0.123 | 1.87 | 0.69–5.09 | 0.222 | |
Tumour grade | Low | 466 | 1 | 1 | ||||
High | 216 | 1.87 | 1.57–2.22 | <0.001 | 1.57 | 1.30–1.90 | <0.001 | |
Not available | 82 | 2.52 | 1.97–3.22 | <0.001 | 1.56 | 1.19–2.04 | 0.001 | |
Presentation of metastases | Synchronous | 509 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Metachronous | 255 | 0.81 | 0.68–0.95 | 0.012 | 1.20 | 1.00–1.44 | 0.050 | |
Number of metastatic sites | 1 | 366 | 1 | 1 | ||||
2 | 273 | 1.65 | 1.36–1.93 | <0.001 | 1.28 | 1.07–1.54 | 0.008 | |
3–5 | 125 | 2.09 | 1.68–2.60 | <0.001 | 1.51 | 1.20–1.90 | <0.001 | |
ECOG PSa | 0 | 252 | 1 | 1 | ||||
1 | 243 | 2.57 | 2.09–3.17 | <0.001 | 1.95 | 1.56–2.43 | <0.001 | |
2–4 | 269 | 6.65 | 5.38–8.21 | <0.001 | 2.85 | 2.23–3.65 | <0.001 | |
Type of treatmenta | Systemic therapy only | 334 | 1 | 1 | ||||
Metastasectomy | 213 | 0.18 | 0.14–0.23 | <0.001 | 0.23 | 0.18–0.30 | <0.001 | |
Best supportive care | 217 | 2.60 | 2.18–3.11 | <0.001 | 2.56 | 2.01–3.27 | <0.001 | |
Mutation groups | BRAF-V600Emt | 123 | 1 | 1 | ||||
RASmt | 365 | 0.46 | 0.37–0.57 | <0.001 | 0.48 | 0.38–0.62 | <0.001 | |
RAS&BRAFwt | 220 | 0.40 | 0.31–0.52 | <0.001 | 0.43 | 0.33–0.56 | <0.001 | |
Not tested | 56 | 1.48 | 1.07–2.05 | 0.018 | 0.67 | 0.44–1.00 | 0.051 | |
MMR status | pMMR | 585 | 1 | 1 | ||||
dMMR | 58 | 1.43 | 1.07–1.92 | 0.016 | 0.51 | 0.36–0.70 | <0.001 | |
Not tested | 121 | 2.02 | 1.64–2.50 | <0.001 | 1.14 | 0.88–1.48 | 0.307 |