Table 4 Univariable and multivariable Cox regression models of factors affecting overall survival.

From: Primary tumour location, molecular alterations, treatments, and outcome in a population-based metastatic colorectal cancer cohort

   

Univariable

Multivariable

  

N

HR

95% CI

p-value

HR

95% CI

p-value

Age

 

764

1.03

1.02–1.04

<0.001

0.99

0.98–1.00

0.009

Primary tumour location

Right colon

291

1

  

1

  
 

Left colon

206

0.78

0.64–0.95

0.012

1.08

0.87–1.34

0.475

 

Rectum

262

0.65

0.54–0.78

<0.001

1.00

0.81–1.22

0.972

 

Unknown

5

2.18

0.81–5.87

0.123

1.87

0.69–5.09

0.222

Tumour grade

Low

466

1

  

1

  
 

High

216

1.87

1.57–2.22

<0.001

1.57

1.30–1.90

<0.001

 

Not available

82

2.52

1.97–3.22

<0.001

1.56

1.19–2.04

0.001

Presentation of metastases

Synchronous

509

1

  

1

  
 

Metachronous

255

0.81

0.68–0.95

0.012

1.20

1.00–1.44

0.050

Number of metastatic sites

1

366

1

  

1

  
 

2

273

1.65

1.36–1.93

<0.001

1.28

1.07–1.54

0.008

 

3–5

125

2.09

1.68–2.60

<0.001

1.51

1.20–1.90

<0.001

ECOG PSa

0

252

1

  

1

  
 

1

243

2.57

2.09–3.17

<0.001

1.95

1.56–2.43

<0.001

 

2–4

269

6.65

5.38–8.21

<0.001

2.85

2.23–3.65

<0.001

Type of treatmenta

Systemic therapy only

334

1

  

1

  
 

Metastasectomy

213

0.18

0.14–0.23

<0.001

0.23

0.18–0.30

<0.001

 

Best supportive care

217

2.60

2.18–3.11

<0.001

2.56

2.01–3.27

<0.001

Mutation groups

BRAF-V600Emt

123

1

  

1

  
 

RASmt

365

0.46

0.37–0.57

<0.001

0.48

0.38–0.62

<0.001

 

RAS&BRAFwt

220

0.40

0.31–0.52

<0.001

0.43

0.33–0.56

<0.001

 

Not tested

56

1.48

1.07–2.05

0.018

0.67

0.44–1.00

0.051

MMR status

pMMR

585

1

  

1

  
 

dMMR

58

1.43

1.07–1.92

0.016

0.51

0.36–0.70

<0.001

 

Not tested

121

2.02

1.64–2.50

<0.001

1.14

0.88–1.48

0.307

  1. dMMR deficient mismatch repair, ECOG PS European Cooperative Oncology Group performance status, MMR mismatch repair, pMMR proficient mismatch repair.
  2. a1 with missing ECOG PS and treatment information excluded.