Fig. 5: The reported results of 30 evaluated case studies for RPVSPs.
From: Rooftop photovoltaic solar panels warm up and cool down cities
The effect of RPVSPs on Tambient from evaluated case studies, including 30 large-scale implementations (Supplementary Table 2). These studies have been grouped into four categories: daytime warming, nighttime warming, daytime cooling and nighttime cooling. The boxes illustrate the central tendency and variability of daytime warming, nighttime warming, daytime cooling and nighttime cooling, while the whiskers represent the overall range of reported warming and cooling effects, indicating changes in Tambient (°C).
