Table 3 Cohort demographics and breakdown for condition subsets by self-reported biological sex

From: General feature selection technique supporting sex-debiasing in chronic illness algorithms validated using wearable device data

  

Overall

Female

Male

 

Age groups

All

>=40

All

>=40

All

>=40

 

n

10844

7209

4144

2955

6700

4254

 

Age, mean (SD)

45.6 (12.7)

52.6 (9.1)

47.2 (12.5)

53.2 (9.1)

44.6 (12.7)

52.1 (9.1)

Condition, n (%)

Diabetes without Hypertension

193 (1.8)

154 (2.1)

65 (1.6)

48 (1.6)

128 (1.9)

106 (2.5)

Hypertension without Diabetes

2013 (18.6)

1733 (24.0)

620 (15.0)

572 (19.4)

1393 (20.8)

1161 (27.3)

Diabetes + Hypertension

252 (2.3)

233 (3.2)

52 (1.3)

49 (1.7)

200 (3.0)

184 (4.3)

None

8386 (77.3)

5089 (70.6)

3407 (82.2)

2286 (77.4)

4979 (74.3)

2803 (65.9)

race, n (%)

African

17 (0.2)

8 (0.1)

1 (0.0)

1 (0.0)

16 (0.3)

7 (0.2)

Asian

637 (6.1)

269 (3.9)

199 (5.0)

94 (3.3)

438 (6.9)

175 (4.3)

Black

213 (2.1)

155 (2.2)

63 (1.6)

49 (1.7)

150 (2.4)

106 (2.6)

Middle Eastern

82 (0.8)

33 (0.5)

21 (0.5)

9 (0.3)

61 (1.0)

24 (0.6)

Native American

24 (0.2)

14 (0.2)

10 (0.3)

5 (0.2)

14 (0.2)

9 (0.2)

Native Hawaiian

19 (0.2)

13 (0.2)

5 (0.1)

3 (0.1)

14 (0.2)

10 (0.2)

South Asian

155 (1.5)

84 (1.2)

35 (0.9)

24 (0.8)

120 (1.9)

60 (1.5)

White

8672 (83.6)

6011 (86.7)

3434 (85.9)

2510 (87.7)

5238 (82.1)

3501 (85.9)

Ethnic Other

281 (2.7)

203 (2.9)

124 (3.1)

100 (3.5)

157 (2.5)

103 (2.5)

Multiple

279 (2.7)

145 (2.1)

107 (2.7)

66 (2.3)

172 (2.7)

79 (1.9)

Ethnicity Hispanic

Yes

681 (6.3)

382 (5.3)

221 (5.3)

132 (4.5)

460 (6.9)

250 (5.9)

No

10095 (93.1)

6791 (94.2)

3902 (94.2)

2811 (95.1)

6193 (92.4)

3980 (93.6)

skipped

68 (0.6)

36 (0.5)

21 (0.5)

12 (0.4)

47 (0.7)

24 (0.6)

Current Residence

Europe

1927 (17.8)

1173 (16.3)

747 (18)

480 (16.2)

1180 (17.6)

693 (16.3)

United States

7944 (73.3)

5518 (76.5)

3118 (75.2)

2302 (77.9)

4826 (72)

3216 (75.6)

Other

973 (9)

518 (7.2)

279 (6.7)

173 (5.9)

694 (10.4)

345 (8.1)

  1. Self-reported race information was missing for 465 of the all age and sex cohort (274 of the >= 40 years of age cohort).