Table 6 Performances of LMO composites

From: Lithium resources and novel strategies for their extraction and purification

Binder

LMO precursors

Brine

pH

Sorption time (hour)

Li uptake (mg·g−1)

Recyclability

Reference

PVC

Li1.6Mn1.6O4

Artificial seawater, 150 (mg·L−1)

12

2

26.64

8 cycles, 98%

142

PAM

Li1.33Mn1.67O4

Qarhan brine, 113 (mg·L−1)

6.4

20

4.34

30 cycles, slightly decrease

143

PAN

Li1.6Mn1.6O4

LiCl/LiOH solution, 35 (mg·L−1)

11

24

10.3

10 cycles, 96.2%

144

PVA

Li1.6Mn1.6O4

LiCl/LiOH solution, 7-35 (mg·L−1)

11

24

6.9

5 cycles, remain constant

145

PVDF

Li1.33Mn1.67O4

LiCl solution, 100 (mg·L−1)

9

1

27.8

6 cycles, 91%

146

AAB

HMO

Li spiked seawater, 30 (mg·L−1)

7.8

72

21.7

14 cycles, 98%

147

Chitosan

Li1.33Mn1.67O4

Li spiked seawater, 30.2 (mg·L−1)

7-8

72

11.4

-

148

Cellulose

HMO

LiCl solution, 75 (mg·L−1)

8.76

48

21.6

8 cycles, 83%

149