Fig. 4: Location of the pluvial and hybrid DF initiation points and DF count in the central Ile Alatau.

Digital Elevation Model (DEM) derived from the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) is used as background (available from https://dwtkns.com/srtm30m/). Glacial mask was derived from Landsat 8. The map was produced using ArcGIS ProVersion 2.7.