Fig. 6: Time series of future flood risk zones in Pakistan from 2021 to 2100.

Panel (a) shows the extent of the 2022 flood, while panels (b–d) depict the predicted risk maps for the periods 2021–2040, 2041–2060, 2061–2080, and 2081–2100, respectively. (The base map in panels is from the USGS).