Fig. 5: Cropland exposure changes to SPI-based drought concurrence risks between historical and future periods under SSP245 and SSP585.

a–d The spatial variations in cropland exposure changes to SPI-based droughts. e Bar plot showing global and income-group averaged changes in cropland exposure to simultaneous 3-month and 6-month severe drought. f Bar plot showing global and income-group averaged changes in cropland exposure to simultaneous 3-month and 6-month extreme drought.