Table 2 Workers sleep characteristics

From: Bridging the gap: examining circadian biology and fatigue alongside work schedules

Variable

“2 x 2 x 4” schedule

“4 x 4 x 4 schedule”

“fixed 12 h” schedule

p

Valid n

Mean/n

SD/%

Valid n

Mean/n

SD/%

Valid n

Mean/n

SD/%

Mean nocturnal sleep duration between diurnal workdays (hh:mm)

18

05:42

00:46

15

05:10 (1)

00:53

11

06:19

00:38

0.003

Mean diurnal sleep duration after nocturnal workdays (hh:mm)

18

03:53

00:53

15

03:26

01:17

N/A

N/A

N/A

0.257

Mean nocturnal sleep duration on free-days (hh:mm)

18

08:03

00:55

15

07:27

00:43

N/A

N/A

N/A

0.041

Mean total nap duration (hh:mm)

13

01:39

00:32

11

01:28

00:21

N/A

N/A

N/A

0.371

Mean duration of naps between nocturnal shifts (hh:mm)

13

01:44

00:37

10

01:32

00:21

N/A

N/A

N/A

0.339

Midsleep between diurnal workdays (hh:mm)

18

02:43

00:40

15

02:28 (1)

00:33

11

02:52

00:42

0.001

Midsleep after nocturnal workdays (hh:mm)

18

10:52

01:42

15

10:47

01:26

N/A

N/A

N/A

0.766

Midsleep on free-days (hh:mm)

18

05:22

02:09

15

04:50

01:30

N/A

N/A

N/A

0.197

Sleep regularity index

16

39 (2)

7

15

54 (2)

7

11

72 (2)

8

<0.001

Sleepiness (ESS)

17

6.6

4.4

15

5.1

3.0

11

7

5.0

0.466

Insomnia (ISI)

17

6.2

5.2

15

2.2 (3)

1.7

11

6.1

4.4

0.017

Apnea (STOP BANG, %)

0.873

 High risk

17

2

12

14

2

14

11

2

18

 Intermediate risk

17

3

18

14

2

14

11

1

9

 Low risk

17

12

71

14

10

71

11

8

73

  1. Shown are mean (SD) or n (%). Differences were assessed through one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey post-hoc test for numerical variables or chi-square test for categorical ones. (1) Different from “fixed 12 h”. (2) Different between each other. (3) Different from “2 x 2 x 4”. ESS Epworth sleepiness scale. ISI Insomnia severity index.