Fig. 5: Impact of demand regulation on passenger stranding patterns.
From: Phase transition-like behaviors of propagation of passenger stranding phenomena in subway networks

a Contribution of Topological pattern depending on scales of supply and demand. b Contributions of Local pattern, Nonlocal pattern, and Topological pattern in the total variance for different values of Ps. c Contributions of Local pattern, Nonlocal pattern, and Topological pattern in the total variance for different values of Pr.