Fig. 2: Physiological and pathological responses of cells under strain loading.

a Physiological^203,204,205 and pathological^{21,24,62,126,202,206,207,208} cellular responses at various strain magnitudes. b Physiological^51,204,205 and pathological^{21,126,202,207,209} cellular responses at various strain rates. Physiological responses are shown in green text, whereas the pathological responses are shown in red.