Emissions associated with electricity grids fluctuate over time, as grids can change from renewable-powered to fossil fuel-powered quickly. However, many electricity emissions estimates use a yearly average that does not reflect this variability. Electricity Maps is a data platform that tracks carbon emissions of electricity grids in real time to provide more accurate estimates of electricity-related emissions.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 digital issues and online access to articles
$119.00 per year
only $9.92 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on SpringerLink
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

References
Brander, M., Gillenwater, M. & Ascui, F. Creative accounting: a critical perspective on the market-based method for reporting purchased electricity (scope 2) emissions. Energy Policy 112, 29–33 (2018).
Tranberg, B. et al. Real-time carbon accounting method for the European electricity markets. Energy Strategy Rev. 26, 100367 (2019).
Corradi, O. How to trace back the origin of electricity. Electricity Maps https://www.electricitymaps.com/blog/flow-tracing (2021).
A review of the ENTSO-E Transparency Platform (European Commission, 2017).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interests
O.C. is the Founder and CEO of Electricity Maps ApS and the owner and operator of the Electricity Maps API and app.
Additional information
Publisher’s note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Corradi, O. Mapping global electricity emissions in real time. Nat. Rev. Clean Technol. 1, 230–231 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s44359-025-00053-1
Published:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s44359-025-00053-1