Fig. 9: Comparative pathway enrichment analysis in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VaD).
From: Metabolomic profiling of a dementia cohort in Egypt: a step towards a neuro-exposome model

Bubble plots display the metabolomic pathway enrichment analysis results in A AD group and B VaD group. Pathways are ranked by statistical significance, shown as –log10(p-value) on the x-axis. Bubble size indicates the enrichment ratio (observed vs expected hits), while color indicates statistical significance (p-value) from red (most significant) to yellow (least significant).