Abstract
We have had the opportunity to treat and follow up two young males with cauda equina syndromes after recurrent resection of intraspinal lipomas. This condition is relatively rare. The patients underwent myelographies, operations, long periods of hospitalisation, and rehabilitation. The syndromes included low back pain, arachnoiditis, and recurrence of the lipoma after several years and multiple operations.
These are the problems that we were faced with:
(1) Although the tumor is benign it is impossible to resect it completely.
(2) There are complications which interfere with rehabilitation, including pain, arachnoiditis, and neurological deterioration.
(3) Long term prognosis might be grave and the patient and family should know this.
(4) Physiotherapy and sports: should these patients perform strenuous exercise or not?
Similar content being viewed by others
Log in or create a free account to read this content
Gain free access to this article, as well as selected content from this journal and more on nature.com
or
References
Ammerman B J, Henry J M, De Girolami V, Earle K M (1976) Intradural lipomas of the spinal cord—a clinicopathological correlation. J Neurosurg 44: 331–36.
Russell D S, Rubinstein L J (1989) Tomography and Tumor-like Lesions of Maldevelopmental Origin in Pathology of Tumors of the Nervous System. 5th ed. Edward Arnold, London: 706–708.
Balagura S (1984) Late neurological dysfunction in adult lumbosacral lipoma with tethered cord. Neurosurg 15: 724–6.
Bassett R C (1950) The neurologic deficit associated with lipomas of the cauda equina. Ann Surg 131: 109–16.
McLone D G, Naidich T P (1986) Laser resection of 50 spinal lipomas. Neurosurg 18: 611–615.
Pasternak J K, Volpe J J (1980) Lumbrosacral lipoma with acute deterioration during infancy. Pediatrics 66: 126–126.
Rogen H M, Long D M, Chou S N, French L A (1971) Lipomas of the spinal cord and cauda equina. J Neurosurg 34: 349–354.
Swanson H S, Barnett J C (1962) Intradural lipomas in children. Pediatrics 48: 911–926.
Thomas B E, Miller H (1973) Lipomatous tumors of the spinal canal. Mayo Clin Proc 48: 393–400.
Robinson S C, Sweeny J P (1983) Cauda equina lipoma presenting as acute neuropathic arthropathy of the knee. Clin Orthop 178: 210–213.
Love J G, Daly D O, Harris L E (1961) Tight filum terminale—report of condition in three siblings. J Am Med Assoc 176: 31–33.
Raghavan N, Barkovich A J, Edwards M, Norman D (1989) MRI in the thethered spinal cord syndrome. Am J Roentgenol 152: 843–852.
Van Dellen J R, Van den Heever C M (1976) Intraspinal lipoma. S A Med J 50: 49–50.
Aoki N (1990) Rapid growth of intraspinal lipoma demonstrated by MRI. Surg Neurol 34: 107–10.
Begeer J H, Wiertseema G P, Breukers S M, Mooy J J, ter-Weeme C A (1989) Tethered cord syndrome: clinical signs and results of operation in 42 patients with spina bifida aperta and occulta. Zeitschriff fur Kinderchirurgie 44 (suppl 1): 5–7.
Weissert M, Gysler R, Sorensen N (1989) The clinical problem of the tethered cord syndrome. Zeitschraft fur Kinderchirurgie 44: 275–279.
Gabay C, van Linthoudt D, Ott H (1989) Lumbosacral spina bifida associated with an intraspinal lipoma. Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrist 119: 1604–8.
Foster L S, Kogan B A, Cogen P H, Edwards M S (1990) Bladder function in patients with lipomyelomeningocele. J Urol 143: 984–6.
Onishi N, Kiwamoto H, Esa A, Sugiyama T, Paku Y C, Kaneko S et al (1989) Neurogenic bladder dysfunction due to tethered spinal cord syndrome in adults. Hinyokika-Kiyo 35: 1229–1234.
Monfarrij N A, Palmer J M, Hahn J M, Weinstein M A (1989) Correlation between MRI and surgical finding in the tethered spinal cord. Neurosurg 25: 341–346.
Okumura R, Minami S, Asato R, Konishi J (1990) Fatty filum terminale: assessment with MR imaging. J Comput Assist Tomog 14: 571–573.
Gupta R K, Sharma A, Jena A, Tyagi G, Prakush B et al (1990) MR evaluation of spinal dystrophism in children. Child Nerv Syst 6: 161–165.
Tortori D P, Cama A, Rosa M L, Andreussi L, Taccone A (1990) Occult spinal dysraphism: neurone histological study. Neuroradiol 31: 512–522.
Phillips L H, Park T S (1990) Electrophysiological monitoring during lipomyelomeningocele resection. Muscle and Nerve 13: 127–132.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ohry, A., Azaria, M. & Zeilig, G. Long term follow up of patients with cauda equina syndrome due to intraspinal lipoma. Spinal Cord 30, 366–369 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.1992.84
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.1992.84
Keywords
This article is cited by
-
Surgical treatment of rare cauda equina tumours
Acta Neurochirurgica (2011)