Abstract
Background:
To assess over the past year the sexuality of male patients with spinal-cord injury (SCI) over 50 years of age with spinal lesions of at least 20 years.
Methods:
Subjects were stratified in two groups: 44 individuals under 60 years and 55 individuals over 60 years. A detailed sexual anamnesis was taken for all, and the SF-36 Health Survey questionnaire was completed, with questions 13 and 14 concerning overall sexual life answered through the International Index of Erectile Function.
Results:
The younger group reached a median score of +50 for each domain of the SF-36; however, the differences between the two groups are not statistically relevant. The physical domain of the SF-36 showed a median score of 43.2 for the younger versus 41.1 for the older, whereas the mental domain showed 44.8 and 43.1, respectively. In the first group, 29/44 (65.9) individuals claimed erectile dysfunction versus 43/55 (78.1%) in the second, whereas 34/44 (77.2%) of the first group reported having sexual intercourse versus 13/55 (23.6%) with P<0.01 (χ2 test). In the 2nd, 29/55 (52.7%) individuals reported physical intimacy without sexual intercourse. For each group, the overall sexual satisfaction is statistically correlated to the duration of the relationship (linear progression test P<0.05).
Conclusions:
Median quality of life was high. Sexual intercourse is fundamental only for males of the first group. Most aging couples presented a different way of thinking about sex without the need for intercourse. Physicians should acquire knowledge about sexuality and aging in SCI patients.
Sponsorship:
This study was not sponsored.
Similar content being viewed by others
Log in or create a free account to read this content
Gain free access to this article, as well as selected content from this journal and more on nature.com
or
References
Menter RR . Aging with spinal cord injury: CNI review. Spring 1998; 9.
Capoor J, Stein AB . Aging with spinal cord injury. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 2005; 16: 129–161.
Charlifue S, Lammertse DP, Adkins RH . Aging with spinal cord injury: changes in selected health indices and life satisfaction. Arch Phys Med Rehabilitation 2004; 85: 1848–1853.
Lewis RW, Fugl-Meyer KS, Bosch R, Fugl-Meyer AR, Laumann EO, Lizza E, Martin-Morales A . Epidemiology/risk factors of sexual dysfunction. J Sex Med 2004; 1: 35–39.
Ramos AS, Samso JV . Specific aspects of erectile dysfunction in spinal cord injury. Int J Impot Res 2004; 16 (Suppl 2): 42–45.
Camacho ME, Reyes Ortiz CA . Sexual dysfunction in the elderly: age or disease? Int J Impot Res 2005; 17 (Suppl 1): S52–S56.
Derry F, Hultling C, Seftel AD, Sipski ML . Efficacy and safety of sildenafil citrate (Viagra) in men with erectile dysfunction and spinal cord injury: a review. Urology 2002; 60 (2 Suppl 2): 49–57.
Del Popolo G, Li Marzi V, Mondaini N, Lombardi G . Time/duration effectiveness of sildenafil versus tadalafil in the treatment of erectile dysfunction in male spinal cord-injured patients. Spinal Cord 2004; 42: 643–648.
Holicky R, Charlifue S . Ageing with spinal cord injury: the impact of spousal support. Disability Rehabil 1999; 21: 250–257.
Sigusch V . Social transformation of sexuality in the past decades. Overview Fortschr Neurol Pyschiatr 2000; 68: 97–106.
Forchheimer M, McAweeney M, Tate DG . Use of the SF-36 among persons with spinal cord injury. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2004; 83: 390–395.
Strauss D, DeVivo MJ, Shavelle R . Long-term mortality risk after spinal cord injury. J Insurance Med 2000; 32: 11–16.
American Spinal Injury Association. International Standards for Neurological and Functional Classification of Spinal Cord Injury Revised 1996. American Spinal Injury Association: Chicago, 1996.
Putzke JD, Barrett JJ, Richards JS, De Vivo MJ . Age and spinal cord injury: an emphasis on outcomes among the elderly. J Spinal Cord Med 2003; 26: 37–44.
Reitz A, Tobe V, Knapp PA, Schurch B . Impact of spinal cord injury on sexual health and quality of life. Int J Impot Res 2004; 16: 167–174.
Umidi S, Pini M, Ferretti M, Vergani C, Annoni G . Affectivity and sexuality in the elderly: often neglected aspects. Arch Geront Geriatr 2007; 4 (Supp l): 413–417.
Phelps J, Albo M, Dunn K, Joseph A . Spinal cord injury and sexuality in married or partnered men: activities, function, needs, and predictors of sexual adjustment. Arch Sex Behav 2001; 30: 591–602.
Anderson KD, Borisoff JF, Johnson RD, Stiens SA, Elliott SL . The impact of spinal cord injury on sexual function: concerns of the general population. Spinal Cord 2007; 45: 328–337.
Lemaire A, Grivel T, Costa P, Lachowsky M, Elia D . Erectile dysfunction, sexuality and sociocultural aspects. Gynecol Obstet Fertil 2006; 34: 1154–1160.
Winn RL, Newton N . Sexuality in aging: a study of 106 cultures. Arch Sex Behav 1982; 11: 283–298.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lombardi, G., Macchiarella, A., Cecconi, F. et al. Sexual life of males over 50 years of age with spinal-cord lesions of at least 20 years. Spinal Cord 46, 679–683 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.2008.37
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.2008.37
Keywords
This article is cited by
-
Utilizing the Delphi Method to Assess Issues of Sexuality for Men Living with Spinal Cord Injury
Sexuality and Disability (2021)


