Table 1 Overview of the variable categories, the source and names of the variables, the number of source layers in each category, the unit of measurement, the naming convention of the netCDF files (Data Citation 1), and the metrics calculated for each variable

From: Near-global freshwater-specific environmental variables for biodiversity analyses in 1 km resolution

Category

Source

Variable name

Number of source layers

Unit

Variable naming convention

Metric of upstream environment (number of layers)

      

Min

Max

Range

Average

Sum

Distance weighted average

Distance weighted sum

Climate

WorldClim6

Minimum monthly air temperature

12

[°C] *10

monthly_tmin_*.nc

12

12

12

12

12

Climate

WorldClim6

Maximum monthly air temperature

12

[°C] *10

monthly_tmax_*.nc

12

12

12

12

12

Climate

WorldClim6

Monthly sum of precipitation

12

[mm]

monthly_prec_*.nc

12

12

Climate

WorldClim6

Long-term hydroclimatic variables

36

[°C] *10 and [mm]

hydroclim_*.nc

11

8

11

8

Topography

HydroSHEDS12

Elevation

1

[m]

elevation.nc

1

1

1

1

Topography

HydroSHEDS12

Slope

1

[°] * 100

slope.nc

1

1

1

1

Topography

HydroSHEDS12

Flow length (upstream cells)

1

count of grid cells

flow_acc.nc

1

Topography

HydroSHEDS12

Flow accumulation (watershed size)

1

count of grid cells

flow_acc.nc

1

Land cover

Consensus land-cover8

Land cover

12

Percent cover

landcover_*.nc

12

12

12

12

12

Surface geology

USGS20

Geological age

92

count of grid cells

geology_weighted_sum.nc

92

Soil

ISRIC 21

Soil type

10

%, cmol/kg, kg/m3, cm

soil_*.nc

10

10

10

10

10

  1. Here, the numbers correspond to the number of calculated variables (Data Citation 1), the ‘−’ indicates that no variables were created for the given metric.