Table 4 Analytical characterization of the test atmosphere.

From: Comprehensive systems biology analysis of a 7-month cigarette smoke inhalation study in C57BL/6 mice

Parameter

Assay Principle

Determination Schedule

Total particulate matter

Gravimetry after trapping on Cambridge filters

During every exposure block

Carbon monoxide

Non-dispersive infrared photometry of gas/vapor phase

Continuously

Nicotine

Capillary gas chromatography after trapping on sulfuric acid-impregnated silica gel

During every exposure block, except during formaldehyde sampling

Formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and acrolein

Reversed phase high-performance liquid chromatography of 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) derivatives after trapping in DNPH solution

≥once/week

Relative humidity

Capacitive

Continuously; sham group only

Temperature

Thermistor probe Pt100

Continuously

(Static) puff volume

Soap bubble flow meter

Before and after daily smoke generation

Flow rate through exposure chamber

Pressure difference over a Venturi tube

Continuously

Particle size distribution

PIXE impactor

Once