Table 3 Guidelines used for converting the introduced date given in the reference into a whole number.

From: The global avian invasions atlas, a database of alien bird distributions worldwide

Date given

Grouped (converted) date

Rule

1912

1912

Use the four digit number as given

c.1890

1890

Use the four digit number given

1777–1778

1777

Use the earliest date in the range

1930–1940

1935

Use the midpoint of the range

C18th

1750

Use the midpoint of the century

early C18th

1710

Use the date 10 years into the century

mid C18th

1750

Use the midpoint of the century

late C18th

1790

Use the date 10 years before the end of the century

1800s

1850

Use the midpoint of the century

c.1800s

1850

Use the midpoint of the century

1990s

1995

Use the midpoint of the decade

early 1700s

1710

Use the date 10 years into the century

mid 1700s

1750

Use the midpoint of the century

late 1700s

1790

Use the date 10 years before the end of the century

early 1990s

1991

Use the first year of the decade

mid 1990s

1995

Use the midpoint of the decade

late 1990s

1999

Use the last year before the end of the decade

1980s–1990s

1990

Use the midpoint of the two decades

<1965

1964

Use the date immediately before the date given

>1970

1971

Use the date immediately after the date given