Key Points
-
Outlines the educational and technical factors that have to be considered when designing and authoring a web-based course.
-
Describes the advantages and strengths of web-based courses but stresses that it is essential to ensure that educational need has priority over technological excellence.
-
Recent developments in online education for medicine and dentistry are considered.
Abstract
The Internet offers a great opportunity to deliver dental education in new ways. However, to achieve the maximum benefit from this medium, it is necessary to understand its strengths and weaknesses and, above all, not to lose sight of the key principle that in education it is the message and not the messenger (the content and not the medium) that should be given priority. After a brief introduction, this paper considers the principles of designing online programmes. It stresses the need for ensuring that students have easy access to the materials that have been designed and then describes 'learning objects' and virtual learning environments (VLEs). It concludes that with some notable exceptions, dental educators have hardly begun to grasp the benefits of web-based teaching and learning.
Log in or create a free account to read this content
Gain free access to this article, as well as selected content from this journal and more on nature.com
or
References
Koper E J R, Oliver B . Representing the Learning Design of Units of Learning. Educational Technology & Society 2004. 7: 97–111
Boyle T . Design for multimedia learning. Chapter 5. London: Prentice Hall, 1997.
Millar B J, Reynolds P A, Chiodera G, Paganelli C . Results of a short course on aesthetic dentistry. Proceedings of the Association of Dental Education in Europe (ADEE) 33rd Annual Meeting, 4-5 September 2007, Dublin, Ireland. Abstract pp 22.
Höhne S, Schumann R R . Computer-assisted learning in human and dental medicine. Int J Comput Dent 2004; 7: 159–167.
Gibson S B . Pedagogy and hypertext. In Strate L, Jacobson R L, Gibson S (eds) Communication and cyberspace: social interaction in an electronic environment. Creskill, New Jersey: Hampton Press Inc, 2003.
Mason R . Using communications media in open and flexible learning. London: Kogan Page, 1994.
Wiesenberg F, Stacey E . Reflections on teaching and learning online: quality program design, delivery and support issues from a cross-global perspective. Distance Educ 2005; 26: 385–404.
King's College London Information Strategy Committee. Authoring and publication of website content procedures. London: King's College London, 2006. http://www.kcl.ac.uk/college/policyzone/attachments/Style%20guidelines.pdf. Accessed 26 March 2008.
Nielsen J . How users read on the web. October 1 1997. http://www.useit.com/alertbox/9710a.html. Accessed 5 May 2007.
Nielsen J . Be succinct! (Writing for the web). October 15 1997. http://www.useit.com/alertbox/9703b.html. Accessed 5 May 2007.
Castro E . HTML for the world wide web. Berkeley, California: Peachpit Press, 2000.
Entheos. Designing websites for all screen resolutions. http://www.entheosweb.com/website_design/advanced_web_design.asp. Accessed 5 May 2007.
Parker L . Designing websites. Case Spring Middle School, Roanoke VA. http://www.rcs.k12.va.us/csjh/webpages.htm. Accessed 5 May 2007.
The Wisconsin Online Resource Center. A new way of thinking about learning content. Available at http://www.wisc-online.com. Accessed 20 February 2007.
Mason R . Holistic course design using learning objects. Int J Learning Technol 2006; 2: 203–215.
The Higher Education Academy. ACETS: Assemble, Catalogue, Exemplify, Test and Share. Special Report 8. The Higher Education Academy, 2005. ISBN 0-7017-0197-8. http://www.acets.ac.uk/resources/acetspub.pdf. Accessed 27 March 2008.
Wiley D A . The instructional use of learning objects. Online version. reusability.org, 2000. http://www.reusability.org/read/ 2000. Accessed 5 May 2007.
RLO-CETL Cambridge website. What is the Wolfson Reward Programme? University of Cambridge, 2006. http://www.ucel.ac.uk/rlo-cetl/wolfson.html. Accessed 27 March 2008.
Caplan D . The development of online courses. In Anderson T, Elloumi F (eds) Theory and practice of online learning. pp 175–194. Athabasca University, Canada: Creative Commons, 2004.
Joint Information Systems Committee. MLE information pack. Introducing Managed Learning Environments. http://www.jisc.ac.uk/whatwedo/programmes/programme_buildmle_hefe/mle_lifelonglearning_info/mle_briefingpack.aspx. Accessed 27 March 2007.
Blackboard website. Blackboard Learning System. http://www.blackboard.com/products/academic_suite/learning_system/index. Accessed 20 February 2007.
Weller M . VLE 2.0 and future directions in learning environments. In Philip R, Voerman A, Dalziel J (eds) Proceedings of the First International LAMS Conference 2006: designing the future of learning. pp 99–106. Sydney: LAMS Foundation, 2006. http://lamsfoundation.org/lams2006/papers.htm. Accessed 26 March 2008.
Junco R, Mastrodicasa J . Connecting to the net.generation: what higher education professionals need to know about today's students. pp 1–11 Washington, DC: NASPA, 2007.
Mason R D, Rennie F . Using Web 2.0 for learning in the community. The Internet and Higher Education 2007; 10: 96–203.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Refereed paper
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Reynolds, P., Harper, J., Mason, R. et al. An intricate web – designing and authoring a web-based course. Br Dent J 204, 519–524 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2008.351
Published:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2008.351
This article is cited by
-
Continuing professional development and ICT: target practice
British Dental Journal (2008)
-
A vision of dental education in the third millennium
British Dental Journal (2008)