Key Points
-
Discusses patient information leaflets, which are designed to provide easy to follow information.
-
Reports on an investigation into the content of patient information leaflets about dental implant treatment.
-
Highlights the limitations of such leaflets.
Abstract
Purpose Patient information leaflets are designed to provide easy to follow information summaries and first point of contact information about treatment options. This survey reviewed the content of dental implant patient information leaflets, produced by implant companies and available within the UK in 2011.
Methods Dental implant companies in the UK were asked to provide samples of their patient information leaflets. The information within the leaflets was then summarised, including the quantity and the types of images used and whether the source of the information was given. Quantitative data was obtained on the amount of information provided, size of images and number of references.
Results A response rate of 71% was obtained and 23 leaflets were studied. Great variation was found between the leaflets, with the word counts ranging from 88 to 5,434, and 44 different topics were identified. The majority of the images used were decorative, and none of the leaflets gave any reference to the sources of their information. Implant treatment was generally described in a positive way, with an emphasis on describing the treatment and the advantages. Much less information was given about the potential disadvantages and risks of complications or failure, including the relevance of periodontal disease or smoking.
Conclusion Implant patient information leaflets provided by dental implant companies should not be solely relied upon to provide patients with all the information they need to give informed consent to treatment.
Similar content being viewed by others
Log in or create a free account to read this content
Gain free access to this article, as well as selected content from this journal and more on nature.com
or
References
Stillman N, Douglass C . The developing market for dental implants. J Am Dent Assoc 1993; 124: 51–56.
Jokstad A, Braegger U, Brunski A, Naert I, Wennerberg A . Quality of Dental Implants. Int J Prosthodont 2004; 17: 607–641.
Tepper G, Haas R, Mailath G et al. Representative marketing-oriented study on implants in the Austrian population. I. Level of information, sources of information and need for patient information. Clin Oral Implants Res 2003; 14: 621–633.
Berge T I . Public awareness, information sources and evaluation of oral implant treatment in Norway. Clin Oral Implants Res 2000; 11: 401–408.
Gilbody, S, Wilson P, Watt I . Benefits and harms of direct to consumer advertising: a systematic review. Qual Saf Health Care 2005; 14: 246–250.
Barkhordar A, Pollard D, Hobkirk J . A comparison of written and multimedia material for informing patients about dental implants. Dental Update 2000; 27: 80–84.
Kenny T, Wilson R G, Purves I N et al. A PIL for every ill? Patient information leaflets (PILs): a review of past, present and future use. Fam Pract 1998; 15: 471–479.
Makaryus A N, Friedman E A . Patients' understanding of their treatment plans and diagnosis at discharge. Mayo Clin Proc 2005; 80: 991–994.
Gauld V A . Written advice: compliance and recall. J R Coll Gen Pract 1981; 31: 553–556.
Dey A . Consumer health informatics: an overview of patient perspectives on health information needs. HIM J 2004; 33: 121–126.
Santoro V, DeDonno A, Dell'Erba A, Introna F . Esthetics and implantology: medico-legal aspects. Minerva Stomatol 2007; 56: 45–51.
Clerehan R, Buchbinder R, Moodie J . A linguistic framework for assessing the quality of written patient information: its use in assessing methotrexate information for rheumatoid arthritis. Health Educ Res 2005; 20: 334–344.
Newton J T . The readability and utility of general dental practice patient information leaflets: an evaluation. Br Dent J 1995; 178: 329–332.
Gal I, Prigat A . Why organizations continue to create patient information leaflets with readability and usability problems: an exploratory study. Health Educ Res 2005; 20: 485–493.
Payne S, Large S, Jarrett N, Turner P . Written information given to patients and families by palliative care units: a national survey. Lancet, 2000; 355: 1792.
Meade C D, Byrd J C, Lee M . Improving patient comprehension of literature on smoking. Am J Public Health 1989; 79: 1411–1412.
Buchbinder R, Hall S, Grant G, Mylvaganam A, Patrick M R . Readability and content of supplementary written drug information for patients used by Australian rheumatologists. Med J Aust 2001; 174: 575–578.
Newton J T . The readability and utility of general dental practice patient information leaflets: an evaluation. Br Dent J 1995; 178: 329–332.
Pander Maat H, Lentz L . Improving the usability of patient information leaflets. Patient Educ Couns 2010; 80: 113–119.
Houts P S, Doak C C, Doak L G, Loscalzo M J . The role of pictures in improving health communication: A review of research on attention, comprehension, recall, and adherence. Patient Educ Couns 2006; 61: 173–190.
Liu Y, Doucette W R . Does directtoconsumer advertising affect patients' choice of pain medications? Curr Pain Headache Rep 2008; 12: 89–93.
Henry E, Brown T, Bartlett C, Massoud E, Bance M . Informed consent in otologic surgery: prospective randomized study comparing risk recall with an illustrated handout and a non-illustrated handout. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2008; 37: 273–278.
Hämmerle C H, Wagner D, Bragger U et al. Threshold of tactile sensitivity perceived with dental endosseous implants and natural teeth. Clin Oral Implants Res 1995; 6: 83–90.
Jung R E, Pjetursson B E, Glauser R, Zembic A, Zwahlen M, Lang N P . A systematic review of the 5-year survival and complication rates of implant-supported single crowns. Clin Oral Implants Res 2008; 19: 119–130.
O'Neill J E, Yeung S C . Do dental implants preserve and maintain alveolar bone? J Investig Clin Dent 2011; 2: 229–235.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Refereed Paper
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Barber, J., Puryer, J., McNally, L. et al. The contents of dental implant patient information leaflets available within the UK. Br Dent J 218, E7 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2015.99
Accepted:
Published:
Issue date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2015.99