Table 2 Guidelines for evaluating innovation in performance

From: Neural Correlates of Lyrical Improvisation: An fMRI Study of Freestyle Rap

 

Factors considered

Creative use of Language

Did the participant generate a narrative?

 

Did the participant vary the types of content?

 

Did the participant avoid crutch phrases? (“you know”)

 

Did the participant incorporate humor?

 

Did the participant incorporate “uncommon” words?

 

Did the participant expand upon topics that were introduced?

 

Did the participant employ multi-syllabic rhymes schemes?

 

Was the participant able to maintain a coherent rhyme scheme over longer periods of time (greater than two bars)?

Creative use of Rhythm

Did the participant vary rhythmic patterns?

 

Were the varied patterns connected to rhyme schemes?

 

Was the participant able to rap at a rapid rate?

 

Was the participant able to maintain a complex rhythm over longer period of time?

 

Was the participant able to use rhythm that resulted in innovative “phrasing” (e.g. extending rhyme schemes past their natural beginning and end points)?