Table 4 Relaxed surface and attachment energy of vaterite

From: Nanoscale analysis of the morphology and surface stability of calcium carbonate polymorphs

 

Surface energy (J.m−2)

Attachment energy (eV)

Surface

Raiteri's forcefield

Xiao's forcefield

Other studies a

Raiteri's forcefield

Xiao's forcefield

Other studies a

(010) Ca

1.51

1.34

1.35

−92.65

4.04

−35.58

(010) CO3

0.75

0.75

0.62

−37.48

−37.48

−8.29

(100) Ca

1.55

1.34

1.31

−115.51

4.04

−17.50

(100) CO3

0.75

1.54

1.39

−37.48

−91.41

−14.23

(110) Ca

1.54

0.87

1.18

−146.66

−107.35

−25.94

(110) CO3

0.87

0.98

1.04

−49.33

−55.29

−15.47

(011) Ca

1.29

1.16

1.22

−41.10

−32.70

−59.90

(011) CO3

1.12

1.12

0.93

−55.23

−55.23

−19.37

(101) Ca

1.35

0.86

1.47

−34.66

−20.14

−19.33

(101) CO3

1.22

0.79

1.07

−43.46

−16.62

−18.29

(111) Ca

1.48

0.78

0.82

−190.73

−109.70

−19.47

(111) CO3

2.39

0.86

0.85

−125.23

−100.57

−25.47

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