Table 1 Descriptions of predictor variables used in statistical models

From: Relationship between container ship underwater noise levels and ship design, operational and oceanographic conditions

Predictor Variable

Abbreviation

Description

Ship Design

  

Length

LOA

total length of ship in meters

Gross tonnage

GT

unit less index related to ships overall internal volume

Horsepower

HP

measurement of engine power

Service speed

SSPD

speed the ship was designed to travel at for maximum efficiency

Draft

DFT

average vertical distance between the waterline and the bottom of the hull

Identification

ID

Maritime Mobile Service Identity (MMSI), a series of 9 digits to uniquely identify ships

year built

YB

year the ship was constructed

Operational

  

Speed

SPD

actual ship speed over ground

Range

RAN

distance of the ship to the HARP at closest point of approach

Proportion of speed

PSPD

proportion of the service speed the ships is travelling (SPD/SSPD)

Other ship

OTH

time to the next ship passage (>1 hour)

Tones

TONE

presence of spectral tones

Oceanographic

  

Month

MTH

month of the year

Wave height

WVHT

significant wave height (meters) is calculated as the average of the highest one-third of all of the wave heights during the 20-minute sampling period

Wave direction

MWD

mean wave direction corresponding to energy of the dominant period (DPD). The units are degrees from true North

Current direction

CDIR

direction the ocean current is flowing toward. 0–360 degrees, 360 is due north, 0 means no measurable current

Wave period

DPD

dominant wave period (seconds) is the period with the maximum wave energy

Wind direction

WDIR

wind direction measurements in degrees clockwise from true North

Wind speed

WSPD

wind speed values in m/s