Figure 4 | Scientific Reports

Figure 4

From: Coralline algal Barium as indicator for 20th century northwestern North Atlantic surface ocean freshwater variability

Figure 4

Algal Ba/Ca ratios and observational data.

Top to bottom: Surface water temperature observed at Station 27 (0 m); Sea surface salinity (0 m) at Station 27 on the Newfoundland Shelf (see Fig. 1 for location); St. John's (sample SJ28) and Quirpon Island (sample QP4-4) algal Ba/Ca ratios. Thin lines – annual records; bold lines – three-year moving averages. Lower panels: Sea ice extent for the eastern Newfoundland shelf (bold line) and combined data for Newfoundland and Labrador shelves (stippled line). Gray bars indicate less saline/fresher episodes corresponding to lower algal Ba/Ca ratios, higher sea ice extent and often cooler SSTs . GSA marks the Great Salinity Anomaly.

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