Table 3 Results of statistical analyses (t-test or Mann-Whitney rank sum test) of the length and diameter of stalks between successive developmental stages. Stalks were not present during the developmental stages 1 and 2. d. f., degrees of freedom; No, no significant difference; P, probability value; t, t-test statistics; T, Mann-Whitney rank sum test statistics; Yes, significantly different

From: Development and regeneration ability of the wax coverage in Nepenthes alata pitchers: a cryo-SEM approach

Comparison

Normality test

Equal variance test

d. f.

Test statistics

P

Significantly different

stalks length

3 vs. 4

Failed P < 0.050

-

-

T = 729.000

< 0.001

Yes

4 vs. 5

Passed P = 0.677

Passed P = 0.292

41

t = −5.765

< 0.001

Yes

5 vs. 6

Passed P = 0.072

passed P = 0.573

24

t = 0.043

= 0.966

No

stalks diameter

3 vs. 4

Passed P = 0.118

Passed P = 0.934

46

t = 0.268

0.790

No

4 vs. 5

Passed P > 0.200

Passed P = 0.861

37

t = −1.648

0.108

No

5 vs. 6

Passed P > 0.200

passed P = 0.895

55

t = −1.228

0.224

No