Figure 2 | Scientific Reports

Figure 2

From: Quantification of strain and charge co-mediated magnetoelectric coupling on ultra-thin Permalloy/PMN-PT interface

Figure 2

(a) FMR fields of NiFe/Cu/PMN-PT (011) and (b) NiFe/PMN-PT (011) upon applying different electric fields with the bias magnetic field applied along the in-plane [0–11] direction. Insets show schematic of NiFe/PMN-PT heterostructure (up) with strain and surface charge at the interface and NiFe/Cu/PMN-PT heterostructure with only strain at the interface (down).

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