Table 1 Chemical composition of the holistic catalyst on steel mesh analyzed by EDX and the acid density measured by chemical titration using NaOH
 | CNTs-SH | CNTs-SO3H |  | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Element | Weight % | Atomic % | Weight % | Atomic % | H2SO4 |
C | 90.80 | 95.1 | 63.3 | 72.0 | --- |
O | 3.20 | 2.5 | 28.9 | 24.6 | Â |
S | 6.00 | 2.4 | 7.8 | 3.4 | Â |
Acid density (mmol g−1) | --- | 2.54 (1.98*) | 20.4 |