Figure 5 | Scientific Reports

Figure 5

From: Crystallized and amorphous vortices in rotating atomic-molecular Bose-Einstein condensates

Figure 5

Phase diagram of rotating atomic-molecular BECs of 87Rb when the system reaches the equilibrium state.

AMBEC(I) denotes the miscible mixture of atomic-molecular BECs and AMBEC(II) is immiscible atomic-molecular BEC. Furthermore, based on the phase diagram of atomic-molecular BECs, we further plot the phase diagram of atomic-molecular vortices when the atomic-molecular BECs of 87Rb reaches the equilibrium state. Then, the region of AMBEC(I) is divided into three parts: (1), (2) and (3). The overlapped atomic-molecular vortices, carbon-dioxide-type atomic-molecular vortices and atomic vortices with the interstitial molecular vortices occur in region (1), region (2) and region (3), respectively. In the green region, atomic and molecular vortices match fully with the rough ratio 1:2. The parameters are Ω = 0.8ω, gm = 2ga (aa = 101.8aB) and χ = 2 × 10−3. The units of detuning parameter and gam are and ga, respectively.

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