Table 1 The frequency and abrasion time for both sand-blowing wind and sand-carrying wind (the sand-blowing wind containing sand) on the original gravel bed in 2005–2008

From: The sand-deposition impact of artificial gravel beds on the protection of the Mogao Grottoes

 

Sand-blowing wind

Sand-carrying wind

 

Frequency

Abrasion time (h)

Frequency

Abrasion time (h)

Spring

43 events

28.5

30 events

13

Summer

54 events

28

51 events

12.7

Autumn

6 events

26.7

9 events

2.3