Table 2 Yield losses resulting from zero-pesticide application (change from TFI 4.1 to TFI 0) estimated with two response functions (log and quadratic) and two statistical methods (quantile regression and stochastic frontier). Yield losses are expressed in t ha−1 and in percentages of the yields obtained with the current level of pesticide use. Results obtained with the quantile regression method are shown for three quantiles (median and percentiles 20 and 80%). 95% confidence intervals are given in brackets

From: Effects of halving pesticide use on wheat production

Function

Statistical method

Yield loss (t ha−1)

Yield loss (%)

Log

Quantile regression (median)

2.31 (1.36, 2.74)

32.26 (19.64, 37.71)

Log

Quantile regression (percentile 20%)

2.02 (1.4, 2.92)

33.04 (23.56, 49.98)

Log

Quantile regression (percentile 80%)

2.13 (1.56, 2.69)

25.97 (19.65, 32.7)

Log

Stochastic frontier

2.33 (1.74, 2.93)

26.43 (19.77, 33.3)

Quadratic

Quantile regression (median)

2.23 (1.27, 2.78)

30.79 (18.36, 36.94)

Quadratic

Quantile regression (percentile 20%)

1.84 (1.07, 2.74)

30.04 (18.5, 42.73)

Quadratic

Quantile regression (percentile 80%)

2.1 (1.27, 2.56)

25.5 (15.63, 30.47)

Quadratic

Stochastic frontier

1.98 (1.48, 2.51)

24.31 (18.49, 31.5)