Table 2 Pathological grading of hepatic rejection

From: Identification of microRNAs involved in acute rejection and spontaneous tolerance in murine hepatic allografts

Portal Inflammation

0

None

 

1

Mostly lymphocytic inflammation involving, but not noticeably expanding, a minority of the triads

 

2

Expansion of most or all of the triads, by a mixed infiltrate containing lymphocytes with occasional blasts, neutrophils and eosinophils

 

3

Marked expansion of most or all of the triads by a mixed infiltrate containing numerous blasts and eosinophils with inflammatory spillover into the periportal parenchyma

Bile Duct Inflammation Damage

0

None

 

1

A minority of the ducts are cuffed and infiltrated by inflammatory cells and show only mild reactive changes such as increased nuclear, cytoplasmic ratio of the epithelial cells

 

2

Most or all of the ducts infiltrated by inflammatory cells. More than an occasional duct shows degenerative changes such as nuclear pleomorphism, disordered polarity and cytoplasmic vacuolization of the epithelium

 

3

As above for 2, with most or all of the ducts showing degenerative changes or focal lumenal disruption

Venous Endothelial Inflammation

0

None

 

1

Subendothelial lymphocytic infiltration involving some, but not a majority of the portal and/or hepatic venules

 

2

Subendothelial infiltration involving most or all of the portal and/or hepatic venules

 

3

As above for 2, with moderate or severe perivenular inflammation that extends into the perivenular parenchyma and is associated with perivenular hepatocyte necrosis