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Figure 1

From: Universal flux-fluctuation law in small systems

Figure 1

Empirical and numerical evidences for the breakdown of the previous flux-fluctuation law Eq. (1).

Nodal flux fluctuation σi versus the average flux 〈fi〉, (a) and (b) for real data from microchips1 and (c,d) and (e,f) for the numerical data from heterogeneous networks on logarithmic and linear scales, respectively. The dashed and solid curves are the predictions of the previous flux-fluctuation law Eq. (1) and our new theory Eq. (2), respectively. And the dotted curves in (a,b) are fitting of real data which can be explained by our theory. Numerical simulations are realized on scale-free networks of size N = 2000 and mean degree 〈k〉 = 2, under constant external driving M = 4000. The networks of (c,e) and (d,f) are schematically illustrated in (g) and (h), respectively.

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