Figure 5

Maps collected by energy dispersive mapping at the Ni-K edge (ex-situ) using total fluorescence yield for NiO-B electrodes reduced by 50% in a Li metal coin cell, at (a) 1C and (b) C/20 rate.
The electrodes, which were flat disks, were mounted normal to the observer axis, so that the side facing the bulk of the electrolyte (ion supply) was on top, i.e., represented in the map. The current collector (electron supply) was on the opposite end, away from the observer. The sample depth probed by the fluorescence signal is 4–5 times smaller than the thickness of the electrode. Thus, only the top portion of the electrode was evaluated. Scalebar 0.2 mm.