Figure 2

(a) and (b) typical SEM image of 3D porous ZnO–CuO HNCs electrode (20 min) on the surface of FTO. (c) and (d) the low- and high-magnification cross section SEM images of (b). (e) The SEM image of 3D pure CuO NWs electrode. The inset of (e) is its high-magnification SEM image. (f) The SEM image of 3D mixed ZnO/CuO NWs and its inset is high-magnification SEM image.