Table 5 Comparison of Hertel EVs among Subjects of Different Ethnic Groups
From: Normal Values of Hertel Exophthalmometry in a Chinese Han Population from Shenyang, Northeast China
Study | Ethnic Group | Age | No. | Eye | EV Mean ± SD | IOD Mean ± SD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
This Study | Chinese Han (Northeast China) | 8–14 | 515 | OU | 13.7 ± 1.6 | 100.2 ± 5.0 |
15–19 | 517 | OU | 15.1 ± 1.6 | 108.5 ± 3.9 | ||
20–69 | 528 | OU | 15.7 ± 1.8 | 111.0 ± 4.0 | ||
70–87 | 398 | OU | 15.3 ± 2.2 | 110.8 ± 4.8 | ||
Quant et al. [12] | Chinese (Hong Kong) | 18–60 | 243 | OD | 16.7 ± 1.9 | M: 101.5 ± 4.3 |
OS | 16.6 ± 1.8 | F: 97.9 ± 4.1 | ||||
Quant et al. [13] | Chinese (Hong Kong) | 7–11 | 232 | OU | 15–17 | 90–97 |
Tsai et al [14] | Chinese (Taiwanese) | |||||
M | 59.4 (mean) | 188 | OU | 13.97 ± 2.26 | 106.45 ± 4.12 | |
F | 49.0 (mean) | 231 | OU | 13.86 ± 2.39 | 105.31 ± 4.36 | |
Migliori et al [10] | White American | 18–91 | ||||
M | 127 | OD | 16.55 ± 2.57 | 98.3 ± 3.9 | ||
OS | 16.47 ± 2.60 | |||||
F | 200 | OD | 15.46 ± 2.34 | 95.4 ± 3.8 | ||
OS | 15.36 ± 2.33 | |||||
African American | 18–91 | |||||
M | 113 | OD | 16.55 ± 2.57 | 101.4 ± 3.7 | ||
OS | 16.47 ± 2.60 | |||||
F | 241 | OD | 15.46 ± 2.34 | 98.5 ± 3.5 | ||
OS | 15.36 ± 2.33 | |||||
Cole et al [7] | White American | 42.8 (mean) | 57 | |||
M | OU | 17.34 ± 2.52 | 104.8 ± 5.9 | |||
F | OU | 17.47 ± 2.26 | 104.3 ± 7.2 | |||
African American | 42.8 (mean) | 148 | ||||
M | OU | 18.57 ± 2.59 | 106.6 ± 6.6 | |||
F | OU | 19.23 ± 2.35 | 104.9 ± 6.8 | |||
Dunsky et al [15] | African American | 19–80 | ||||
M | 170 | OU | 18.20 ± 2.97 | 99.86 ± 3.57 | ||
F | 139 | OU | 17.46 ± 2.64 | 95.70 ± 3.44 | ||
Dijkstal et al [16] | American | 9.6 (mean) | ||||
M | 1–17 (range) | 322 | NA | 15.1 ± 1.8 | 92.5 ± 5.9 | |
F | 351 | NA | 15.0 ± 2.0 | 91.5 ± 5.1 | ||
Bolanos Gil deMontes et al [17] | Mexican | 36 (mean) | ||||
M | 116 | NA | 15.18 ± 2.16 | 97.78 ± 3.97 | ||
F | 185 | NA | 14.82 ± 1.98 | 94.33 ± 1.98 | ||
Fledelius et al [18] | White European | |||||
M | 5–10 | 50 | OU | 13.7 ± 1.4 | 88.3 ± 3.8 | |
11–19 | 71 | OU | 15.0 ± 1.7 | 94.1 ± 4.0 | ||
19–80 | 102 | OU | 16.5 ± 2.3 | 97.8 ± 3.5 | ||
F | 5–10 | 53 | OU | 13.6 ± 1.7 | 85.6 ± 3.8 | |
11–19 | 77 | OU | 15.1 ± 1.7 | 92.2 ± 3.7 | ||
19–80 | 101 | OU | 16.0 ± 1.7 | 93.7 ± 3.6 | ||
Beden et al [19] | Turkish | |||||
M | 49.9 (mean) | 960 | OD | 13.49 ± 2.49 | NA | |
OS | 13.38 ± 2.48 | |||||
F | 1507 | OD | 13.27 ± 2.40 | NA | ||
OS | 13.18 ± 2.42 | |||||
Bilen et al [8] | Turkish | 3–80 | ||||
M | 240 | OU | 13.49 ± 2.6 | NA | ||
F | 240 | OU | 13.44 ± 2.6 | NA | ||
Chan et al [4] | Sri Lankan | |||||
M | 57.9 (mean) | 532 | OU | 16.66 | NA | |
F | 56.4 (mean) | 809 | OU | 15.27 | NA | |
Kashkouli et al [9] | Iranian | 6–12 | 289 | OD | 14.3 ± 1.8 | 100.0 ± 3.9 |
OS | 14.1 ± 1.8 | |||||
13–19 | 319 | OD | 15.3 ± 1.9 | 107.7 ± 4.2 | ||
OS | 15.1 ± 1.9 | |||||
20–70 | 455 | OD | 14.8 ± 2.3 | 108.7 ± 4.0 | ||
OS | 14.6 ± 2.3 | |||||
Osuobeni et al [11] | Arabic (M) | 6–12 | 406 | OD | 15.4 ± 1.6 | 95.7 ± 3.4 |
OS | 15.2 ± 1.6 |
